4192 亿令吉(RM419.2 bil)——这是 2026 年财政预算案的总额。数字太大,大到失去意义。所以换个方法:把它缩成 100 令吉

假设政府 2026 年的每一笔钱,都被压进你手上的这 100 令吉。它会怎么花?先看一个让很多人意外的事实:这里面能被政府自由决定怎么用的部分,其实少得可怜。

第一刀:钱还没花,先还债

政府每收进 100 令吉,其中约 17 令吉在做任何事之前就得先付掉——那是债务利息

2026 年的债务偿还(debt service charges)估计达 RM58.3 亿令吉,约占政府总收入(RM343.1 bil)的 17%,已超过财政部给自己定的 15% 上限(CIMB/财政部)。而这只是利息,还不含偿还本金。

第二刀:八成是「固定开销」

剩下的钱,大部分也不是想怎么花就怎么花。2026 年总开销 RM419.2 bil 当中,经常开销(Operating)占 RM338.2 bil,即 80.7%(薪金、退休金、补贴、利息),发展开销(Development)只有 RM81 bil,即 19.3%

换句话说,每 100 令吉里,真正花在「建设未来」(公路、学校、医院)上的,只有约 19 令吉

那么问题来了:一个八成的钱都被锁死的政府,到底还剩多少空间,去回应你关心的事?

RM419.2 billion — that's the total of Budget 2026. The number is so big it loses meaning. So let's try another way: shrink it to RM100.

Imagine every ringgit the government spends in 2026 is squeezed into the RM100 in your hand. How does it get spent? Start with a fact that surprises most people: the part the government can freely decide how to use is pitifully small.

First cut: paying debt before anything

For every RM100 the government collects, about RM17 must be paid before it does anything at all — that's debt interest.

Debt service charges in 2026 are estimated at RM58.3 billion, about 17% of total revenue (RM343.1 bil), already above the Finance Ministry's own 15% ceiling (CIMB / MoF). And that is interest only — it doesn't include repaying the principal.

Second cut: 80% is "fixed"

Most of what's left isn't discretionary either. Of the RM419.2 bil total in 2026, operating expenditure is RM338.2 bil, or 80.7% (salaries, pensions, subsidies, interest), while development expenditure is just RM81 bil, or 19.3%.

In other words, of every RM100, only about RM19 actually goes to "building the future" — roads, schools, hospitals.

So here's the question: a government with 80% of its money locked down — how much room does it really have to respond to the things you care about?